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Why Does The Date for Easter Change Every Year?

by margaret

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Bible Question from a reader:
Why does Easter always fall on different days, and sometimes different months, when Christmas is ALWAYS 12/25, and Mother’s day and Father’s days are ALWAYS in May and June, and Thanksgiving and Halloween always in Nov, and Oct?

Our Answer
Each holiday is calculated differently. For example some are always on a certain date ie Christmas is December 25th, Halloween is October 31st, New Years is January 1st.

Other holidays are on certain days – in the US, Mothers Day is always the second Sunday in May, Fathers Day is the third Sunday in June and Thanksgiving, by Federal law, is always the fourth Thursday in November.  (Other countries celebrate those holidays on different dates)

Finally some holidays are based on when certain lunar and solar events occur. One of these is Easter. It is on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the vernal equinox.  First you find which day is the vernal equinox, then factor in the lunar cycle and then it’s the first Sunday after that.

Actually it’s a bit more complex than that. If you really want to know the very complex calculation of the full cycle, which by the way only repeats itself every 5 million years or so go here
http://www.webexhibits.org/calendars/calendar-christian-easter.html

By the way,  Happy Easter

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{ 3 comments… read them below or add one }

Les Brewer October 22, 2011 at 7:35 pm

I have just been looking in depth to the questions & answers and just would like to compliment on how they are answered.
God bless
Les Brewer

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Mark January 25, 2012 at 1:06 pm

Thank you for the mechanics of when Easter is worked out but can you explain why we use those mechanics rather than a fixed single day or some other mechanism?

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margaret January 28, 2012 at 4:13 pm

Yes Mark I believe I can. Jesus was crucified during Passover so Easter is calculated based on the date of Passover which is calculated based on the Hebrew calendar and that has to do with calculations based on the moon and vernal equinox. If you want the full details go here
http://www.webexhibits.org/calendars/calendar-christian-easter.html
Thanks for asking!

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